ÖZET
Eski Mısır yazmalarından anlaşıldığı üzere kanser en azından 3,500 yıldır önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Artan bilgi birikimi ve teknolojik yeniliklerle birlikte kansere karşı yapılan mücadelede önemli başarılar elde edilmiştir. Ancak kanser tüm dünyada ölümlerin hala önde gelen nedenlerindendir. Son yüzyılda genetik ve histopatolojik çalışmalarla hastalığın doğası daha iyi anlaşılırken, onkoloji kimi anabilim dallarında cerrahi onkoloji örneğinde olduğu gibi bir bilim dalı olmuştur. Kanser hastalarında karar verme süreci üzerinde çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmış doğru karar vermenin hastalığın iyi yönetimi için gerekli olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu makalede amacımız bilinenlerden hareketle bu önemli konuda ilave çalışmaların yapılması için zemin oluşturmak, karar alma sürecinin zorluklarını anlama ve bunları aşma konusunda kat edilmesi gereken bir yolun varlığına vurgu yapmaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Karar verme, cerrahi, karar destek sistemleri
Kaynaklar
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